Saturday, August 22, 2020

With the Horns of a Lamb and the Voice of a Dragon free essay sample

This paper talks about Marilyn Mansons personal history. This paper looks at the checkered and savage life of Marilyn Manson, the hard shaking singing star from his adolescence, as an outsider and radical to his improvement as a vocalist. It additionally looks at how the occasions throughout his life, as talked about in the book, are reflected in his music. From the paper: Marilyn Mansons book, The Long Hard Road out of Hell, recounts to the emotional story of one keeps an eye on transforms from a guiltless, touchy kid to a solidified, distinction splattered hero whose name was interchangeable for many individuals with malicious itself. On the off chance that it were composed in an unexpected way, it may be a book to make one cry: the wretched story of an untouchable kid who can never fully appear to be adequate, lastly grasps a fantasy of underhandedness so as to make himself amazing. Be that as it may, the feeling is fairly straightforwardly frustrated by the enormous funniness and quality of the focal character and storyteller. We will compose a custom exposition test on With the Horns of a Lamb and the Voice of a Dragon or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Marilyn isn't sitting about feeling frustrated about himself, anything else than the any winged bug which has experienced transformation sits about weeping over the entirety of its time spent squirming about in the soil. He faces the grimy parts of his adolescence with a delicate blend of hatred and compassion toward the snot-nosed whelp he was. One may likewise discover pitiable the battle of the developed man to beat the frigidity inside him, yet simultaneously there is a feeling of Becomingness inside that briskness, of a winter that is now normally breaking itself into spring.

Strategic Communication MIT Sloan Management

Question: Talk about the Strategic Communication MIT Sloan Management. Answer: Presentation: The significance of key correspondence in the everyday activity of business exercises can't be overemphasized. It ought to be recalled that it is vital correspondence alone that enables the representatives to fathom the objectives and procedures of the association, and work towards achieving the equivalent. Be that as it may, so as to survey and fundamentally break down the significance of key correspondence in business, various friend inspected diary articles have been thought of and assessed here (Thomas Stephens, 2015). Significance of Strategic Communication from the Perspective of the Organization: In the article named, The Strategic Communication Imperative, the writers bring up the significance of key correspondence by asserting it as the best technique for guaranteeing authoritative achievement (Argenti et al., 2015). While a change in hierarchical structure or another objective is to be presented, the CEO or other ranking directors must present the change by conveying the drawn out objectives of the organization and adjusting the transient advantages of the representatives with the equivalent. Accordingly, if an organization needs to expand a lot of benefit in the following a half year, through vital correspondence, it will impart the objective of the organization while additionally declare monetary motivators, as rewards and compensation climb for workers accomplishing the equivalent. The creator states: Strategic correspondence implies practical coordination, and this plainly proposes how key correspondence enables an association to accomplish its objectives in a successf ul manner, while as it to a great extent helps in adjusting the objectives of the organization to the individual advantages and interests of every individual representative. This thus guarantees more noteworthy odds of progress. Significance of Strategic Communication from the Perspective of the Employees: In contrast to the main article, the article named Towards Responsible Dialog: Searching for the Missing Piece of Strategic Employee Communication, the writers guarantee that key correspondence is required not exclusively to guarantee that the business message is being imparted from the top layer of the executives to the grassroots level, yet it likewise helps in spurring the workers (Juholin et al., 2015). As and when an association imparts its methodologies to the representatives, the workers begin feeling spurred and engaged. It gives them the opportunity to scrutinize the administrative choice or considerably offer individual proposal that thusly encourages the helpful analysis. The creator states: It permits bringing up issues, to challenge and to differ yet in addition forbids not to share data and perceptions, nor to stay silent when issues ought to be raised. It permits to useful analysis, i.e., recommending arrangements which benefits the association as well as persuades the workers. Because of key correspondence, the workers feel roused as it empowers them to be effectively associated with administrative choices, and this aides in creating representative business connection too. Significance of Strategic Communication during Organizational Crisis: In the article The Value of Communication during a Crisis: Insights from Strategic Communication Research, the writers guarantee that key correspondence likewise assumes an exceptionally significant job during times of emergency. In the event of monetary or legitimate emergency, the vital correspondence enables an association to speak with its outside and interior partners, and this aides in dependability and trust of the representatives or investors towards the organization Adjusting data incorporates endeavors to assist partners with adapting mentally to an emergency (Coombs, 2015). End: As it is obvious from the above conversation, vital correspondence helps an organization accomplish hierarchical objectives by improving relationship with the investors, enabling the representatives and permitting a free progression of correspondence. In any case, an efficiently sorted out strategy for correspondence ought to be followed at customary periodical interims, in order to guarantee authoritative achievement of the separate organization. Reference List: Argenti, P. A., Howell, R. A., Beck, K. A. (2005). The key correspondence imperative.MIT Sloan the board review,46(3), 83. Coombs, W. T. (2015). The estimation of correspondence during an emergency: Insights from key correspondence research.Business Horizons,58(2), 141-148. Juholin, E., berg, L., Aula, P. (2015). Towards dependable discourse: Searching for the missing bit of key representative communication.Communication morals in an associated world. Brussels: Peter Lang. Thomas, G. F., Stephens, K. J. (2015). A prologue to vital correspondence.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Response to cave of forgotten dreams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reaction to give in of overlooked dreams - Essay Example Doing as such, Herzog bumps the contemporary watchers to reexamine the current ideas and ideas with respect to innovativeness, workmanship and craftsmanship appreciation. Herzog’s narrative seeks after a hypnotizing venture back in time; say right around 32,000 years prior, to portray the soonest realized craftsmanship made by humanity. Whenever taken in an obviously down to earth setting, in consonance with the mainstream film as today is seen, ancient charcoal pictures ought not preferably be the stuff of a grasping and provocative film. Be that as it may, it isn't so with Cave of Forgotten Dreams. Herzog’s utilization of the 3D innovation to film the old craftsmanship in a manner rethinks film. The constant projection of 3D pictures supported by the meetings of the specialists and researchers, offers path to an imaginative space that is both contemporary just as early stage, a space wherein the watchers can shed their assumptions to contemplate the basic nature and importance of humanness. Doing as such, Herzog intentionally encourages significant bits of knowledge into the embodiment of humankind. All living things live and flourish in the support of nature, yet it is just the humanity that can acknowledge, esteem and impersonate magnificence. This ability to acknowledge and mirror magnificence is the genuine quintessence of humanness and workmanship. This limit is old, ancient, crude, unpleasant and wild, while simultaneously being contemporary, current, refined, sensitive and humanized. There is some basic pith, vitality or ether that however disjointed, could especially be felt and experienced, which interfaces the alleged crudeness, ferocity and unpleasantness of the ancient man to the modernity, affectability and progress of the contemporary humankind through the vehicle of craftsmanship. In the light of this vision of workmanship and mankind, it is straightforward the remark made by Julien Monney in the film that an Aborigine rock craftsmanship Painter in

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

Teen Drugs Alcohol essay

Teen Drugs Alcohol essay Teen Drugs Alcohol Home›Research Posts›Teen Drugs Alcohol Research PostsIn the course of the teenage life, the peer influences to abuse drugs and alcohol are in their highest. Research from the recent studies revealed that 27% of teenagers happen to misuse drugs each month. The most misused drugs include ecstasy, cocaine, marijuana and alcohol and also the prescriptions and the over counter medicines. Maybe the worst part of it most parents face a lot of challenges as they try to bring up happy and also healthy children during the 21st century. Chief concern among them is the spirit of drug abuse and also drug addition. Parents who have teenagers need to talk to them concerning drugs and alcohol. Teens think that when they take drugs for the first time they would never take it again, contrary to their thoughts they find themselves under a continual influence so that they can fit in their group  (Bettie B. Youngs, 2002).Most teens do not start using the drugs having an expectat ion that they would build up a substance abuse problem, as most of them perhaps see their use of drugs as just a casual way of having fun, and subsequently they never see any negative impacts of abusing drugs and alcohol. The consequence of the casual use of drugs develops to an addiction. But very few of them realize that they have crossed the line of being addicted. Mostly many of them tend to be ignorant of getting addicted to drugs and they basically use drugs or abuse alcohol to have fun and maybe belong to a certain group which classifies their friends and also have many friends. What they never comprehend is that immediately they get addicted to drugs they lose friends since they with time develop health problems, they become failures in school considering that drugs are causes of memory lose, completely lack motivation and also get alienated by the family members due to their unpleasing behaviors. Thus they develop unpredictable emotions.If parents get concerned about their teens, they should look for some signs in their teens such as decline in some interest in the activities their teens enjoyed doing, drop in performance in school, random change in the mood which is more of change in teens hormones. Friendship is also affected by the abuse of drugs and alcohol since some teens want to have friends who are just like them in taking of drugs and thus they move away from those friends who do not approve their drug use thus they associate with followers who are like them. Parents who pay attention to their teens would be able to observe the change of group of friends to their kids especially when they are secretive about them.Most of the teens who are addicted do not see any change in their behavior. Using drugs makes them feel very important since they take it as a way of relieving stress in the school, a way of solving problems at home, the arguments they had with their friends and the pressures they face as they grow. The sooner any one realizes that t heir friends or teens mate are abusing drugs the better so that they can be helped. One is expected to encourage them to get the immediate help for example the Addiction treatment programs that specializes in teens can help them to make a   strong base for long time recovery. As a teen that is very must concerned about the using of drugs, parents should be the first people to ask for any help in the treatment program which would support and also guide them on how to get recovery. If you happen to be a teen who is abusing drug, take an immediate step and seek help from the experts on drug and alcohol treatment facility. The cost of caring depends on some factors such as the location on the treatment the environment and also the amenities, addiction being treated and the length of care  (Bettie B. Youngs, 2002).As a teenager, this happens to very confusing and also challenging moments that can make teens very susceptible to falling into a critical pattern of drug use. While most teens perhaps view their drug use as a routine way of having fun, there happens to be some negative effects which results due to the use alcohol and all other drugs. Even though the adolescent use of drug do not result to adult use of drugs there happens to be some risks and also some consequences due to the adolescent drug use. Some of the negative effects are dropping out of school; drop in academic performances lack in interest and also strained relationships with friends and also with the family members. The adolescent substance abuse greatly alters their behaviors, and also one gets preoccupied with drugs get crowd out with activities which were formally necessary.One thing that we should understand is that adolescent gets addicted due to a reason which may be different from the adults. Thus they require (Bettie B. Youngs, 2002)an exclusive treatment plan as well. This focuses on some of the issues which are very important to the teens in terms of addiction and substance abuse. Ther e are some benefits of Adolescent drug and also alcohol treatments, this includes:Safety, Parents get very disturbed when they leave their children in an addiction treatment centers so that they can get rehabilitated. This rehabilitation centers houses both adult men and women since the rehab centers only admits young kids which means that they would be in a safe environment   from the beginning.Dealing with teens- specific issues, when the adolescents enter a standard drug and alcohol treatment program, it may happen that they would not receive the appropriate care which meets their needs. The rehabilitation centers address the main issues that make teens become addicted to drugs. This includes, peer pressure problems in the family and also self-image issues. If the issue is addressed with the seriousness it deserves, apparently this would be quite a wise step as it will assist in avoiding a good number of evils that are normally tied up with drug and alcohol taking. This would als o assist in curbing some deaths caused by taking of drugs and sometimes alcohol.

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Who Should Be On Gluten-Free Diet Anyway - Free Essay Example

Digestive System Case Study: Who Should Be on a Gluten-free Diet Anyway? The abnormal immune response to gluten characterized by celiac disease affects the mucosa, or lining of the small intestinal tract. Which of the following statements about the four histological layers of the alimentary canal is false? The submucosa consists of a thin layer of connective tissue that protects and accommodates blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and the submucosal plexus along the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and digestive tracts. The lining of the bodys vital organs are essential to prevent lack of nutritional absorption, and provide protection against harmful toxins. The submucosa is positioned deep to the mucosa, and its blood supply goes as far as providing nutrition for the wall of the stomach as well. In those with celiac disease, the immune response to dietary wheat gluten causes inflammation that affects the mucosal lining of the small intestine. The mucosa that allow for tissue repair play a very important role within the human body. The lumen of the alimentary tract (also known as the digestive tract) can create harsh environments due to the various substances it comes into contact with such as chyme from digested foods. The lumen happens to be surrounded by a mucosal layer, which contains epithelial tissue. This tissue is quite phenomenal as it is able to quickly repair and replace damaged or dead cells. So, if the lumen of the alimentary tract just so happens to come in contact with a substance that may damage its tissues, it has the mucosal layer and all of its mucous secretions to protect and repair it if necessary. Digestion is a process which surprisingly begins with the mouth. We take the first bite of our meal and from there our teeth chew the meal and create a bolus that mixes with our salivary secretions. From there, it flows down the larynx, through the esophagus and into the stomach. Once the contents are in the stomach they are further broken down by digestive enzymes, usually into a liquid form which then goes into the small intestine through the pyloric sphincter. The small intestine proceeds with many further processes to continues with the excreting of the food through defecation in the final process. These processes are important for normal absorption to occur within the body. If any of these processes are not able to function properly, the body will not receive its vital nutrition for a healthy lifestyle. This can leave a person feeling sick, exhausted, weak, and helpless. Malabsorption of iron caused by celiac disease can cause a mineral deficiency, which is associated with a condition called atrophic glossitis. The tongue develops a smooth appearance as the filiform papillae atrophy or degenerate. Which statement about filiform papillae correctly describes both their structure and function? Filiform papillae are found mostly on the tips and sides of the tongue. They are what bestow the rugged appearance of the tongue. Filiform papillae consist of stratified squamous keratinized epithelium and help with mechanical digestion. Mechanical digestion is the term that describes the chewing and breaking of food into tiny pieces to form a bolus. Dysphagia is defined as difficulty with swallowing. Although rare, severe iron deficiency is associated with dysphagia due to a condition called an esophageal web. These webs are formed by a thin mucosal membrane that occludes or blocks the lumen of the esophagus leading to swallowing difficulty. There are quite a few phases for the normal swallowing process. Quite obviously it begins with the oral preparation phase. This is when our bodies use mechanical digestion to chew the food into tiny pieces, and create a bolus. From there the bolus goes into the oral transit phase in which the food goes to the back of the tongue and begins the swallowing process. From there the bolus goes into the pharyngeal phase and the soft palate elevates and closes off the nasopharynx stopping food from entering the nasal cavity. From there, it is finally the esophageal phase where food is transferred into the esophagus and transported to the stomach where it prepares for its final stages. If a person is experiencing dysphagia, it can be very dangerous. Dysphagia can actually cause the muscles from the throat to lose the ability to function properly. If this occurs, the epiglottis may not be working efficiently, and food can enter the trachea causing aspiration which is when food enters the respiratory airways. If G cells have been damaged by chronic gastritis how will this affect the gastric phase of digestion in  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the stomach? If G cells were damaged by chronic gastritis this would cause gastrin levels to decrease, which would in turn reduce the amount of acid thats secreted by parietal cells. If there were to be a reduction of acid in the stomach, this would cause improper digestion of food, and could possibly lead to malabsorption of nutrition due to the lack of breakdown of the foods by the gastrin secreted by the G cells. This can cause many health issues such as anemia, extreme weight loss, and even osteoporosis. Inflammation and atrophy of the gastric mucosa that is associated with chronic gastritis would be expected to disrupt the function of the cells found within the gastric pits. A) Discuss the normal function of the gastric glands found within the gastric pits. B) Predict how chronic gastritis might negatively affect the function(s) of each of the following cell types: mucous neck cells; parietal cells; and chief cells. The gastric glands located in the gastric pits have many functions. They are responsible for the secretion of digestive enzymes and hydrochloric acid into the lumen of the stomach. These digestive enzymes and hydrochloric acid assist in the chemical digestion of food, to be sent to the small intestine where the nutritional components are absorbed, and the toxins are excreted through the process of defecation. Chronic gastritis can affect many of the important cell types found in the digestive system. Mucous neck cells provide the barrier that protects the stomach lining from harmful components that may damage it, chronic gastritis can decrease the effectiveness of these cells and cause damage to the lining of the stomach. Parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid, and intrinsic factor. If there is a decrease in the release of intrinsic factor, the body may not be able to absorb vitamin B-12 properly, which can eventually lead to pernicious anemia. Chief cells also secrete gastric juices, and without these gastric juices proper digestion and absorption of nutritional factors may be impaired and lead to malabsorption and nutrition. Pick the small intestine anatomical feature or cell type whose destruction would directly sever the link  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   between the digestive system and the lymphatic system? The loss of lacteals can directly sever the link between the digestive and lymphatic systems. The lymphatic system absorbs fats through lacteals, and transports the fats as chyle. Chyle is a fluid containing free fatty acids and lymph, and gives off the appearance of a milk like substance. Without the lacteals the lymphatic system cannot transport the free fatty acids as chyle, which can decrease lymph production and circulation throughout. Chronic inflammation disrupts the normal function of the small intestine. A) Discuss how the loss of villi associated with celiac disease leads to nutrient malabsorption in terms of surface area. B) Describe the three types of folding that increase the surface area available for nutrient absorption in the small intestine. The loss of villi can certainly lead to malabsorption. Considering that these elongated projections increase surface area tremendously, there would be a decrease in the absorption of essential nutrition for the human body. The small intestine may not be able to have the essential surface area to properly intake the nutrition necessary, leading to further complications such as malabsorption. There is three types of folding that occur in the small intestine that increases the surface area available for nutrient absorption. Plicae circulares are the circular folds that line the mucous membrane of the small intestine. The microvilli are the small projections from the cells that also provide more surface area for nutrient production. Lastly, the villi are projections that are also very close together, and provide surface area to absorb substances especially. Crohns disease may cause chronic inflammation of segments of the large intestine. Which of the following physiological processes would be MOST likely affected by Crohns disease? Fluid and electrolyte absorption is extremely important for the large intestine, as well as most of the small intestine. If the large intestine can not properly absorb fluids and electrolytes, malabsorption may occur. The effect can be constipation, or even diarrhea in some cases. The gastrointestinal tract must absorb nine liters of fluid daily. If this function is compromised due to the inflammation of the large intestine due to crohns disease, several of the physiological functions of the body may be compromised. A patient complaining of fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and dental pain seeks medical care. The patient is prescribed a two-week course of amoxicillin (an antibiotic in the penicillin family). After 5 days, the patient returns to medical care, complaining of severe diarrhea. Assume that amoxicillin has killed a significant number of the patients normal gut flora; A) Describe the functions of the normal flora in the large intestine. B) Explain how the loss of normal flora poses a risk of intestinal infections. The normal flora that reside in the large intestine help to produce certain antibacterial functions, and prevent infections due to pathogens entering the body. These functions range from fermenting indigestible carbohydrates, to synthesizing vitamin K and B complex vitamins, and assisting in the excretion of waste. The loss of normal flora pose a risk for intestinal infections due to the increased sites pathogens can bind to and replicate, and cause further intestinal infection. The flora are considered the good bacteria that fight these pathogens that float into our systems somehow. If they are eliminated, there will be an extreme increase in the probability of infections occurring due to invading pathogens. Select the statement that describes how the exocrine pancreas and small intestine work together to increase the efficiency of nutrient absorption?

Thursday, May 21, 2020

In The Late 1970’S, A New Music Genre Emerged In Bronx,

In the late 1970’s, a new music genre emerged in Bronx, New York. Hip Hop started as an underground, unknown genre to a popular, multi-million-dollar genre and lifestyle. The transformation of Hip Hop has shaped or American Culture and is now geared to more than just the African American and Latino groups it was once developed for. There are also misconceptions about what Hip Hop means. Most people believe Hip Hop is synonymous with rap. However, Hip Hop is more than just a music style it is also a culture within the music. To understand how Hip Hop has evolved and shaped our current culture, we must start at the very beginning. Surprisingly Hip Hop’s origins began before the 1970’s. Per the Black Arts literary critic Addison Gayle, Jr.,†¦show more content†¦(Rhodes) Early on, artist limited themselves to just spraying their tags but by the mid-1970’s artists grouped up and began painting murals instead of just tagging things. (Rhodes) Dubbed the age â€Å"Old School Hip Hop†, as rapping became more popular DJs, or disc jockeys and MCs, or master of ceremonies, duos were formed. (Errey) The person with being described as The Father of Hip Hop is none other than Clive Campbell, known to the Hip-Hop world as DJ Kool Herc. (JohnG) As DJ Kool Herc says himself on his website â€Å"On August 11, 1973, DJ Kool Herc and his sister, Cindy, began hosting back-to-school parties in the recreation room of their building at 1520 Sedwick Avenue in the Bronx (now recognized by NYC Housing Preservation as the â€Å"Birth Place of Hip Hop†). It is this simple act of gathering their peers and innovating the way the existing music was played and listened to that Hip-Hop Culture was born†. (Herc) DJ Kool Herc is best well known for creating the â€Å"breakbeat†. The â€Å"break† is the part of the record when the drums or percussion take over the song. (Light 15) Herc created the breakbeat by playing two copies of the same record and would extend the â€Å"break† by switching back and forth. Another pioneer in Hip Hop was a Joseph Saddler, or as the Hip Hop world knows him as Grandmaster Flash. Grandmaster Flash created the cue monitor, that allowed through the DJ to hear one record through their headphones while theShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of Hip Hop Culture1305 Words   |  6 Pageslanguage is a style born from the African American and Hispanic cultures. It formed in New York City from block parties and the participation of the youth culture. This style of music began as a minimal change in rhythm to a globally popular culture consisting of graffiti art, dancing, and music. Hip hop was not only a type of tasteful music, but it also became a benchmark in history. When this style of music was created, it served as an outlet for those who did not have a voice, particularly theRead More Music - The Hip-hop Movement Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesMusic - The Hip-hop Movement Hip-hop has become a new cultural phenomenon in North America and has become quite popular all over the world. Hip-hop began in the 1970s in New York City where it has its origins in the African-American community. However, because of music videos, Hip-hop culture has become accessible to everyone in society and has merged into mainstream pop culture. Hip-hop culture may not have been as popular if it was not for the accessibility of this new media. The Hip-hopRead MoreHip Hop Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesHop music has evolved into one of the largest youth influencers. Uplifting the youth, Hip Hop provides a voice to a group of people trying to deliver a message. Whether it is politcally, culturally, racially, or socially, the music speaks for people with a variety of beliefs and passions. Hip Hop and Rap music espands people’s horizons, and promotes the idea of equality between interacial communities. The Hip-Hop music movements emergence can be traced back to the 1970’s in South Bronx, New YorkRead MoreRap Music And Its Effects On Modern Music Industry1115 Words   |  5 Pagessouthern cities like New Orleans, Houston, Atlanta, Miami, Memphis, and Virginia Beach, just like the names implies. Rap music has transformed modern music greatly during the decade of 1997 and 2007 (Dyson 61). The decade has seen the southern artists rise to both national and international prominence. The southern cities have churned up modern rap artists like Dwayne Michael (Lil Wayne), Clifford Joseph (T.I) and many others .This papers aims to examine various artists, music and scholarly articlesRead MoreHow Hip Hop Affects Society Essay2136 Words   |  9 Pagesworld. Whether it be fashion or politics, this musical genre/culture plays a huge role in everyday life and has generated billions of dollars across the globe. In this paper I will be discussing when, where, and how Hip-Hop was create d, â€Å"old school Hip-Hop, â€Å"Hip-Hop’s Golden Age†, â€Å"Hardcore rap† â€Å"Gangsta rap†, â€Å"G-Funk†, 21st century Hip-Hop, and how Hip-Hop affects society. First, we must take note that all African American music, including Jazz, RB, and Hip-Hop, descended from AfricaRead MoreBob Marley And The Wailers1654 Words   |  7 PagesReggae is a music genre that evolved from the Jamaican music style called ska, and was influenced by American rhythm and blues. Reggae contains many references Rastafarianism, which many consider the result of Bob Marley’s practice of integrating reggae with Rastafarian ideology. This paper serves to examine reggae, with special emphasis on a lyric analysis of Jamaican reggae band Bob Marley and the Wailers. The major question this paper addresses the social context that led to the dominance ofRead MoreHarlem Renaissance the Hip Hop Movement2779 Words   |  12 PagesHarlem Renaissance and the Hip-hop Movement AN OVERVIEW The Harlem Renaissance and the Hip-Hop Movement are a culmination of co-related cultural art forms that have emerged out of the black experience. White people understood black people more through their expression of art during both movements. Both movements brought about a broad cross-racial following and, ironically, in both instances brought about a better understanding of the black experience for white America. The bridge betweenRead MoreSubculture of Hip Hop: a Sociological Analysis Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagessubculture that I will be analyzing is the Hip-Hop subculture.    Hip-Hop emerged in the 1970s in the Bronx area of New York. Keith Wiggins a member of Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five has been credited with coining the term â€Å"Hip Hop† in the late 70’s but it is more recognized to have been started by DJ Afrika Bambaataa. Bambaattaa is credited with really starting the movement and establishing it has a legit music genre. He outlined four main pillars of hip hop culture and they include MCingRead More Hip-Hops Musical Evolution of Rap Essay3491 Words   |  14 Pagesstreets of New York City during the 1970’s and has gone through tremendous changes up until now. Hip-Hop consists of four elements: rap, graffiti, break-dancing, and the disc jockey. In this paper, I intend to fully explain the evolution of rap music, from its infancy to the giant industry it is today. Hip-Hop emerged in the 1970’s upon the arrival of a one Kool DJ Herc. Kool DJ Herc migrated to the United States from Kingston, Jamaica and settled in the West Bronx of New York. KoolRead MoreTaking a Look at Hip Hop Culture1300 Words   |  5 PagesHip Hop Culture As I was growing up in the late 1970’s, it has always been common knowledge that hip hop music and its culture originated in the South Bronx section of New York City in the early 1970’s. Since this time, hip hop has become a multi-cultural fusion of many different contributions made by several ethnic groups like Caucasians, Asians, blacks, and Hispanics, to name just a few. Hip-hop has definitely exploded within many cultures and subcultures throughout the world and within the past

Monday, May 18, 2020

Online Translators As A Pedagogical Tool - 776 Words

REACTION PAPER Online translators as a pedagogical tool At just 20 pages, Dr. Maite Correa illustrates us with her article Leaving the â€Å"peer† out of peer-editing: Online translators as a pedagogical tool in the Spanish as a second language classroom that fits well in a technological age for teaching/learning foreign languages, also, it is an appeal to professionals in research and teaching areas for rethinking the usage of new and controversial tools. The text is short and well structured around the topics of class methodologies and approaches. It contains a theoretical framework with translation and peer working learning, and also the overview of what cheating means in a language classroom. In short, Dr. Correa defines and discusses a double sharp tool with advantages and disadvantages that academic and non-academic public will be able to appreciate. On this paper, since common topics are involved in, the author starts with the definition of online translators and the complex and problematic subject of â€Å"plagiarism† at school. It is evident that if someone uses an online translator that person is not working in; it is just a copy and paste exercise, so the intellectual property belongs to the machine. However, with a research interest, if the professor uses that enemy like an ally, it would be a useful tool to learn further aspects from mother and target language. The author insists in exposing the value of recognizing intellectual rights and also how we can take advantageShow MoreRelatedTranslation Studies: The Skopos Theory1883 Words   |  8 PagesThe Importance of the Brief for a Translator under the Framework of the Skopos Theory 1. Introduction There has been a heated discussion in the field of Translation Studies with respect to where the emphasis should be put. Should it be on the source text and the sender, on the target text and the receiver or the process itself? This boils down to how one defines translation. This essay offers a critical view on the Skopos theory, which focuses on the translation process. A discussion is includedRead MoreLanguage And Academic Development And The Effective Classroom Practices1774 Words   |  8 Pagesthe background for the research study? That is, what previous knowledge did the author describe as a foundation for the study in the â€Å"review of related literature†? The background for the research study provided insight into the theoretical and pedagogical aspect of using native language (L1) with a focus on the aspects that most relate to adult ESL classes. The areas addressed were both the affective aspects of learning related to bilingualism and academic development and the effective classroomRead MoreInformation, Communication, And Technologies Essay8277 Words   |  34 Pagescomputer-based technologies. But ICTs also encompass the more conventional technologies such as radio, television and telephone technology (Usha, 2011). According to United Nations Development Programme, (UNDP): ‘ICTs are basically information-handling tools a varied set of goods, applications and services that are used to produce, store, process, distribute and exchange information. ICTs are making dynamic changes in society. They are influencing all aspects of life. The influences are felt more and moreRead MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 Pagesthey are using bio-feedback or neurofeedback to enhance the performance of their members. It is also difficult to give estimation on how the sales will be, or future market share will be, it depends on how the bra inquiry would use the communication tools and how much they would budget for that. The German research gives an overview of a sample of contact details of doctors divided into users and non users of neuro/biofeedback. This information is to be found on the CD in the folder Germany. A listRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pagesin the Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology had been copied from the article published in the Journal of Orthopaedic Research. Dr. Mogoanta proceeded to remove the article from the Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology web site and online database. He took steps to retract the PubMed entry for this article and banned the authors indefinitely from publishing in the Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology. He also ceased collaboration with the reviewers involved in this manuscriptRead MoreA Concise Guide to Market Research Using Spss71933 Words   |  288 Pageschapter concludes with an illustrated real-life case, demonstrating the application of a quantitative method. We also provide a s econd, real-life case with an accompanying dataset, thus allowing readers to practice what they have learnt. Other pedagogical features such as key words, examples, and end-of-chapter questions support the contents. This book is concise, focusing on the most important aspects that a market researcher, or manager interpreting market research, should know. Many chapters provideRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages mymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ethics And Values Of Healthcare - 912 Words

Ethics according to the Webster dictionary, â€Å"rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad; ethics; an area of study that deals with ideas about what is good and bad behavior; a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong; a belief that something is very important.† (Merriam-Webster, 2015) My own definition of ethic is practicing kindness, respect, and fairness. Taking credit for the work you have done regardless good or bad. I believe children should come first because children are our future. The definition of values according to the Webster dictionary is, â€Å"usefulness or importance,† (Merriam-Webster, 2015) my own values are as followed treat everybody with respect and kindness. Learning from your mistakes. Don’t hold a grudge. My ethics and values are always growing and changing especially with my education more advanced and my occupation getting more diverse. My perception of the ethics and values of he althcare executives and organizations coming from my medical assistant background is that sometimes healthcare can have the hardest ethical questions around for example the major question you think of is a heart transplant who do you give the heart to a child patient or an adult patient? Healthcare executives make the hardest decisions based on ethics even worse than judges because healthcare can mean life or death. Principles of medical ethics are as followed, â€Å"The medical profession has long subscribed to a body of ethicalShow MoreRelatedThe Nursing Code Of Ethics Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesAs described in Black, ethics and morals are defining characteristics that guide nursing care. Each play a particular role in the efficacy of each nurse and the way he or she performs within the scope of practice. Morals are established as a rule of conduct in any situation provided and once a nurse is aware of one’s personal beliefs and values, safe and effective client care can be delivered through ethical decision making. Ethical decision making involves a critical analysis of actions beforeRead MoreThe Ethics Of Ethics For Healthcare Quality Professionals1272 Words   |  6 Pagesin any type of organization. In healthcare, the outcomes are improved patient care, dedicated staff and healthcare providers, and amplified market share. It obliges leaders, managers, directors, and supervisors to have a comprehensive interpretation of the role of ethical decision making (Winkler, 2005). Ethical health care organizations have incorporated and combined ethical practices and values, continuing education on ethics for everyone involved, successful ethics substructure, and morally spiritedRead MoreSelf Assessment1447 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual decision making. This research paper will examine reveal the lesions learned from self assessment. We will observe of the influence of the American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE) as a guiding force in setting ethical standards in the healthcare industry. T his will lead us to discuss how our individual ethics influence our decision making. Lastly, a formulated strategy on enhancing future decision-making will be explained. Self-assessments of an individual’s abilities have provedRead MoreEthical Self Assessment1015 Words   |  5 PagesSonya Smith HCS 545 Teela Carmack 04/13/2015 Ethical Self-Assessment Paper Healthcare professionals are faced with ethical dilemmas frequently in the healthcare industry and they have the ability to influence patient care outcomes. Healthcare professionals face difficult choices concerning what is best for the patients and can sometimes become entangled with ethical dilemmas. Ethical decision making helps the healthcare professionals make the difficult choices when they are faced with an ethicalRead MoreEssay on Ethical Self-Assessment866 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Self-Assessment Paper Tiffany Renee April 19, 2011 HCS545 Health Law and Ethics Ethical Self-Assessment Paper Healthcare professionals are faced with making multi-faceted decisions on a daily basis. These decisions are not just limited to clinicalRead MoreEthics And The Medical Field Using Tissue Ownership Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pages(Cassell 2000). This paper attempts to provide a better understanding of ethics and its relationship to the medical field using tissue ownership to demonstrate how bio-medical ethical debates arise. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with values concerning human conduct. These values help cultures determine what actions are appropriate and inappropriate and which motives of such actions are good or bad. Ethical values help humans decipher correct ways to handle problems. Boyd (2005) suggestsRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill Is A Famous Philosopher Who Believed That1426 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest good for the greatest amount of people (â€Å"The Impact of Ethics in Healthcare,† 2016, p. 12). These ideas are common beliefs of utilitarianism, which is defined as the belief that a morally good action is one that helps the greatest number of people (Utilitarianism, n.d.). A good example of utilitarianism, is when requirement for children to receive vaccinations is mandatory in order to protect the population. When it came to healthcare ethical issues, Mills believed that all individuals shouldRead MoreThe Ethical Substance Of An Action1685 Words   |  7 PagesFrom a utilitarian point of view on these issues is the idea that the ethical substance of an action is determined only by its usefulness in maximizing value and minimizing destructive values as added together for all persons. Whereas deontological points of view believe that deciding how wrong or how right an action is will focus on the action itself instead of the entire outcome whether it is good or bad. To put these two views into perspective, suppose hypothetically there is a database of patientRead MoreCode Of Ethics And National And International Charters1023 Words   |  5 PagesBody paragraph – code of ethics and national and international charters. In addition to the analysis for the case study, there are code of the ethics and laws in place that health professionals such as nurses must apply, when considering what should be done for the patient at the end-of-life. According to Kerridge et al., (2013) the law and ethics are different yet interrelated, the law are compulsory regulations that health practitioners must adhere to. The code of ethics in Australia, is a guideRead MoreEthical Implications in Nursing974 Words   |  4 Pagesblood transfusions (Ethics, 2009). For the medical community this is a difficult issue to deal with and relate to. Saving lives is what healthcare is about and blood transfusions assist in that. For some, however, blood transfusions are not an option. Although denial of life saving measures such as blood transfusions may not be ideal for members of healthcare, it is an important ethical issue and belief for some. With that being said, it is important as a leader in healthcare to have a better understanding

Security And Privacy Cyber Espionage - 2380 Words

1.0 SECURITY AND PRIVACY: Every business runs on customer s information, it is crucial to secure that information and to protect the customers privacy. It is always a better approach to protect them before it was stolen. It is more important to not to compromise to evil hands than any other disaster from natural devastating. It is crucial to protect the data as we cannot replace once it lost and secure our business. 2.0 HACKER S STRENGTH: Every organization think that hackers do not attack them as there is not much useful information within their organization. Advances in technology is the another strength that makes the hackers job easy than earlier. Different methodologies like targeting less educational customers, social engineering, Network attacks etc, are their another strengths. 3.0 HACKERS AND THEIR MOTIVES: †¢ who is Attacking? ï‚ § Cyber Espionage ï‚ § Industrial Espionage ï‚ § Malicious Insider ï‚ § Cyber Criminals ï‚ § Personal Attacks †¢ Where are they from? Cyber Espionage are generally who targets on national and international spying to steal bank s sensitive information, They could be someone intentionally hired by government or organizations. Industrial Espionage were who target s on competitive companies, They could be hired by organization. Malicious Insider, these hackers could be some internal employee, third party contractors, who has access to data of the internal systems. Cyber Criminals were professional individual hackers, or small groups who can takeShow MoreRelatedEssay On Cyber Espionage In China750 Words   |  3 PagesChina concerning economic espionage has been viewed with both optimism and skepticism. It’s the first agreement of any substance on the issue, which is a hopeful sign. China doesn’t enjoy a reputation of carefully adhering to international agreements and there is doubt about whether the agreement will have any practical effect on China’s behavior. Since the early 2000s, cyber espionage issues have increasingly strained U.S.-China relations. All countries engage in espionage, but China is one of theRead MoreCommon Information Security Threats1179 Words   |  5 PagesInformation Security Threats September 22, 2012 Common Information Security Threats As company’s dependence on computers and the internet increase, there are more and more threats that they face from hackers and anarchist alike. For ever solution that companies come up with to defend themselves against cyber attacks, those who wish to do harm find other means to attack, it is a constant cat and mouse struggle. If 2011 has been any indication, it is clear that everyone is vulnerable to cyber attacksRead MoreCyber Espionage And Cyber Terrorism987 Words   |  4 Pagesthat 90% of companies worldwide admits on having being unprepared to protect themselves from any type of cyber-attacks. Large corporations like Target and Hope Depot has been target cyber security breach. That compromise thousands of employees and customers confidential information such as the social security number and credit cards accounts. But some small business weren’t so lucky, as cyber criminals took control of their entire network and completely destroying the whole company. Cyberc rime willRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effects On The Environment1538 Words   |  7 Pagescriminals, terrorists, or foreign espionage for their own purposes. The movement of the nature of threats from physical to virtual dimensions has created a major shift in the development of strategies by the government around the world to meet the new challenges. In 2010, the Canadian government has published â€Å"Canada s cyber security strategy: For a stronger and more prosperous Canada†, a strategic platform to secure the Canadian cyberspace. However, although embracing cyber technology and obtain considerableRead MoreSummary : Cyber Security Principles And Policy Options1005 Words   |  5 PagesSummary for Cyber security - principles and policy options Cyber security is one of the major problem now a days because this problem doesn t consent with a single company or a state, all over the world are facing Cyber security problems. Some of the countries are consistently improvising their security. Some of the most prescient threats to cyber security are online identity theft, critical infrastructure protection, industrial cyber espionage and bonnets. Online identity theft is mostlyRead MoreCyber Espionage3202 Words   |  13 PagesABSTRACT The aim of this report is to examine the topic of cyber espionage. Incidents and threats of espionage committed using software tools have become frequent headlines in news stories in recent years, thus the existence of cyber espionage is undeniable. This report begins with an introduction of the topic, followed by a literature review. Moving on, two case studies specifically involving the use of Trojans and sniffers to commit espionage will be discussed. The scope of these case studies includesRead MoreWhy Snowden Is A Traitor And Not A Hero1256 Words   |  6 Pagesis a cyber-security specialist and an American hacktivist. In 2013, he leaked classified information from the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA), which revealed numerous global surveillance programs. His actions labeled him as a criminal by American government and as a hero or whistleblower by privacy activists. Snowden soon became a subject of controversy because the information he leaked fueled many debates in regards to government surveillance and the balance between information security and privacyRead MoreProblems with Ethiopia’s Unofficial Cyber Espionage Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesEthiopia advanced in cyber espionage against its citizen’s. Innocent journalist from local and from other countries are being tortured, killed and imprisoned for speaking their opinions to the world. Ethiopia’s unofficial cyber espionage program targets innocent journalists and violates the United Nations-The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - Article 19 Freedom of Expression. The purpose of this paper will address problems with Ethiopia’s unofficial cyber espionage and evaluate theRead MoreDigital Crime and Terrorism Case Study Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesDigital crime and terrorism is one of the remaining challenges that law enforcement must address to guarantee greater global security and harmony. Law enforcement agencies therefore need better means through which they can forecast the past, present and future aspects of digital crimes so that they can be well equipped to restrict the actions of those who perpetrate such crimes. This paper is going to analyze the eight key forecasts that are related to digital crime and how law enforcement agenciesRead MoreBarry J. Delisle s The Globalization Era2838 Words   |  12 Pagesdramatically increased since the introduction of the Internet. With the world connected, cyber actors represent a very real and often underestimated threat to the United States’ ability to defend national security, protect industrial innovation, and secure privacy information. As a result of globalization, the foreign cyber actors represent the most imminent threat to national security, corporate innovation, and citizen privacy rights. The first age of globalization took place during the mid-19th century

Mudule guide Free Essays

By the end of this module, successful students will typically be able to; demonstrate the ability to critically analyse and evaluate the reality of complex IHRM and employment relations issues from a variety of perspectives; demonstrate the ability to relate theory to practice; demonstrate the ability to evaluate the relative strengths and weaknesses of selected national HRI employment relations systems; demonstrate the ability to undertake ystematic management research as required by module assessments and in- module participation, synthesise information and reference appropriately; communicate effectively verbally and in writing; demonstrate the ability to use initiative and independence in study and application. 3 Format of Delivery There is one lecture (1 hour) and one seminar (1 hour) per week. 4 How StudyNet will be used to support this module StudyNet will be used for providing lecture notes and other materials relating to each session. We will write a custom essay sample on Mudule guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now These will be accessible prior to each lecture. StudyNet will be used for all ommunication on the module. Additional reading and links to Journal articles will be put in the ‘Additional Reading folder under ‘Teaching Resources’. You should consult this folder on a regular basis as the readin supports your module. Teaching methods used on this module The module will use a variety of teaching methods which include lectures, seminars and workshops. A feature of the module is the emphasis placed upon student presented seminars. Students are expected to participate fully in the module. Prior to each session, they are expected to familiarise themselves with the lecture topic by rawing upon the detailed guided reading and to read selectively from the seminar reading list. In addition, they are encouraged to keep abreast of current events and be prepared to discuss these and their own work experiences (where appropriate) in the seminar groups. This variety of methods will enable students to effectively achieve the module learning outcomes. Students are expected to attend this module regularly as an essential part of their learning lies not only in the lecture but also in the contribution that students make to the seminar programme. If students are unable to attend, they must advise the tutors. a Module schedule and lecture/seminar information In this section you will find a week by week schedule for this module. There is one lecture (1 hour) and one seminar (1 hour) per week. Please note that there are sometimes unforeseen circumstances, such as staff illness, that may necessitate communicate these changes to you in good time. The table below provides a summary of the teaching programme. You need to consult the full schedule for the directed reading. How to cite Mudule guide, Papers

Business Marketing Experimental Learning

Question: Discuss about the Business Marketing for Experimental Learning. Answer: Introduction of the Organisation Dream city is a role play city with a purpose to attract kids around in Melbourne by focusing on experimental learning. The theme park is especially designed for the kids from 2 to 14 years of age. The theme of the park is to provide education in a fun manner. The purpose of the organization is to synchronise education with entertainment. It has its own government, transportation which provides kids with a platform to broaden their imaginary skills. Kids get an opportunity to spend a day like an adult and provide them full independence. They get to explore the career opportunities and offer the kids a platform to enjoy their fantasy. For example Dream city pilots navigate aeroplane, police officer provides a detective work, scientist work in an R D department. There are many theme parks which are operating in the Asia-Pacific. The park uses its own resources to develop the mental strength of kids and provide them a platform to expand their thought process. They have their own currenc y known as Dollaz. Mission, Vision and Goals of the organisation The mission of the organization is to expand the thought process through experimental learning. The purpose of the organization is to synchronize education with entertainment. The concept gives children to spend a day like an adult to instil better understanding in them. There purpose is to surface better opportunities in Melbourne city by benefitting the schools and communities. There vision is to create a healthy playful environment in the city by successfully implementing the business model. They want to establish themselves as a value-focused theme park by serving the needs of kids. Continuous promotion of education and entertainment creates a long term sustainable growth. Goals Their aim is to provide a meaningful contribution by creating employment opportunities for the small and large business owners. It will help in accelerating the growth in the country and gives an opportunity to the small business to elaborate their business. Situation Analysis Dreamcity is the first kind of theme park in Melbourne, Australia. There are parks with the similar concept in the other countries as well. It will create an ample of opportunity for the organization. Kids will get a platform to showcase their talent and harness their fantasy. The education Dreamcity will serve the multi-purpose by focusing on the kids from the school and various communities. Melbourne is Australias second largest city. 2 to 14 year of kids form a major part of the population. There is possible growth in the organization due to a different concept. Target customers include people from the adjacent state. Company is expected to see a positive result in the coming years. External Environment Analysis of Competitive Environment The dreamcity is based on the concept of combining the characteristics of education with entertainment which provides kids with a learning experience. A research has shown that a middle school child wants to spend their pocket money on valuable things rather than enjoying other material objects. It is reported that 7 out of 10 kids enjoy participating in the meaningful activity. There concept is unique and features various experience and products by making learning delightful. At present there is no such park in the country or in south pacific. However there are outdoor parks like Dreamworld, Science works, Movie World, Wet and Wild world etc. But they are different from the other theme park on the basis of its exclusive concept. They are the only park which is providing role play based educational model which serve both the purpose (i.e. education and fun). It is the only theme park which provides a unique experience to special kids. The park is situated indoor which provides comple te safety to the kids and their USP is minding facilities for the kids above the age of 6 years. The park is centrally located in the city and gives an option for parents to shop and do leisure activity. The beneficiaries are government, non-government organization, communities and various school care centres. Large scale organizations are also benefitted through the theme park. The park has created opportunities for different business people and educational institution. PESTEL Internal Environment Political Political environment is an important feature while establishing an amusement park. If the region is politically unstable, it will affect the industry. Any such change in the political system affects the operations of the organization. Liberal political system creates opportunities for the new organization. Economic Economic capacity and financial stability helps in deciding the future of the organization, entertainment industry is often affected by the adverse economic conditions. Australian exhibits a high standard of living. Although there is a decline in the consumption pattern in the recent times. Economic development creates a favourable environment for the organization. Social The products should be aligned as per the choice of the customers. A thorough study in the consumption pattern is necessary to fulfil the gap. The study has shown that kids are more interested to spend on valuable products rather than material goods. It has helped in broaden the overall growth in the organization. Technology Technological factor has a strong impact on the growth and development of the theme park. The park is based on technology which is essential in serving the main purpose. Most of the products at the organization are based on modern technology. Social media is another factor to promote the products of the company. Environmental Environmental protection is important to provide licensing. The company has to face pressure from the government due to increasing environmental issues. It is necessary to follow the rules and regulations given by the government. The amusement park has to follow the policies and safety guidelines by the government. Legal The amusement and entertainment industry is regulated by the law and regulations. It is governed by the government organization. The safety measures are necessary to be followed. The organization is governed by the Queensland law. Review of current marketing situation The slogan of Dreamcity is its run by kids is a unique way to attract kids. It provides a healthy environment to the kids with a very attentive staff. This will enhance the experience of kids by continuously adding the new features. The current has ample of opportunities as there is no other theme park on a similar concept. The company can grow if it focus all its resources carefully and expand its business operations in all over Australia and New Zealand. Review of current and future organisational resources The maximum amounts of resources in the company are received through the investors. Dreamcity has aligned various projects with the partners to create business opportunities for small and large investors. The future resource depends upon the stakeholders whose interest lies with the company. ROI depicts a constant growth in the company if the other factors do not change. SWOT Analysis (External + Internal) Strength 1. Brand awareness through celebrities has helped in promoting it within the Australian market 2. It has a unique concept which differentiates it from the other theme park. 3. Providing competitive strategies to all type of customers. 4. Minimum use of intermediaries has reduced the extra operational cost. Business is directly focused on customers. 5. Only type of Role play theme park in Australia 6. Low-level of competition due to its USP. 7. Concept will create awareness in the educational institutions. 8. Based on the unique concept of Social-Business. Weakness 1. A huge financial capital is required at an initial level. 2. The estimated initial cost required for establishing the park is AUD 20 million. 3. Problem in serving the lower social-economic population 4. Inability to grow in a low populated area. 5. May face difficulty in establishing theme park at Gold Coast due to heavy competition. 6. Maximum footfall can only be 1800 per day due to constraint in the size. Opportunities 1. Possibility of economic downturn due to increase in consumer spending. 2. Different educational concept apart from the traditional method. 3. Improvement in the use of technology to provide high end operations. 4. Growth opportunities in the other major cities. New Zealand has a high opportunity. Threat 1. Potential threat from the other theme-parks. 2. Strong publicity through celebrities causes extra cost to the organization. 3. Any change in the education regulation and government policies may cause problem to the organization. 4. Potential entrance of other international companies. 5. It is difficult for providing facility in the geographical location. Critical Issues There are issue from the other amusement parks which are located in Melbourne. The company may find difficulty in initial establishment. The initial capital is very high which is difficult for the organization to procure. There are various theme parks which are already working in Melbourne and nearby states. It is difficult for the organization to compete against those amusement parks which are already established from a long time. There are threats from the international theme parks which are planning to establish in Melbourne due to favourable economic condition. The cost per kid is very high which may impose restriction. This may impact the lower socio-economic group. The serious competition from the other competitors like Dreamworld (Outdoor), Science Works (Different Concept) Movie World (Outdoor), Wet n Wild World (Outdoor), Sea-world (Outdoor), Aquarium etc are posing threat to the existence of the organization. Marketing Objectives (Sustainable and Achievable) The main objective of the organization is to create a sustainable environment which ensures continuous growth. The marketing objective involves promoting the organization through celebrities. The target audience is the kids under the age group of 2 to 14 years. the marketing and media campaign will take place in two phases. The pre-launch campaign consists of launch of the product focusing on the targeted audience. There is a necessity to create brand awareness campaign to restrict the competition in the current Australian market. The amusement park will be launched on Easter. It is essential for the organization to create hype around the city through different manner. The product is majorly launched to serve the needs of the children as well as school teacher from various backgrounds. The marketing strategies focus on building a strong brand base by promoting the vision, mission and goal through media campaign. Social media is an important tool to promote the brand name. It is a strong medium to create awareness and attract the target customers. The total marketing budget is $ 8000,000 which includes all the cost incurred in launching the product. Marketing Strategies Market / Demand Potential The current Australian market has lot of potential. The market study shows an ample of opportunities in the entertainment industry. Dreamcity is based on a unique concept which differentiated it from the other theme park. The domestic and international kids in Melbourne are 3,598,860/year. The organization assumes a foot-fall of .98% per year. As per the tourism department it is forecasted a domestic visitor nights is 66.1% for the year 2016-17. The company will see an excess demand from the domestic as well as the international customers. Apart from the other competitors the brand has its USP which will help in making a direct sale to the customers. The brand has considered the opportunities which the other competitors are not providing. Target Market with reference to Ansoff matrix, Segmentation and Targeting The new product has to see different strategies which will help in their continuous growth. The brand has to compete with various other competitors which are difficult to manage at an initial stage. Hence it needs to form a strategy which is based on sustainable development. Ansoff matrix is continuous development of the product through various strategies like market penetration, product development, market development, and diversification. Dreamcity is launching a product which is based on combining education with entertainment. It is the only theme park which is providing differential services. Segmentation is the technique through which the entrepreneur focuses on the target customers the market is divided into various segments. Here the company has its target focused on the kids. To serve the purpose it has designed its product focusing on their needs. The main target of the company is the kids from the age of 2 to 14 and their parents. This has not only targeted the customers but the business organization as it has created opportunities for the other organizations as well. Targeting is business strategies which focus on particular customers. Here the target customer is the kids from 2 to 14 years. It is focused on creating the opportunities as per the available market conditions. The current market has opportunities in terms of growth. It has not only targeted the kids but has created business opportunities for the small and large organizations. Product Strategies The product strategy defines how the product is different from the other in the market. It is very difficult to manage the functions in the market. Dreamcity is based on the unique concept which differentiates it from the other parks. They follow a differentiation strategy by bringing the concept of educational theme park. It is necessary for a company to focus on their product strategy to retrieve the maximum result. Pricing strategies Pricing should be done keeping in mind the people from every walk of life. The price should be convenient and approachable. It should not restrict the purpose of the organization. Socio-economic condition should not restrict the kids from the other organization. The brand should provide discounts and special privileges to those who cannot afford. The unique selling preposition and theme distinguishes it from the rest of the brands present in the country. Pricing should be reachable and realistic keeping in mind the other competitors. Positioning Strategies Positioning strategies focus on creating a position in the market. Marketing strategies should focus on creating a distinguished position. Dreamcity has a distinguished realistic product which will provide kids with an insight to elaborate fantasy through different games. These strategies will help the brand to establish a brand name within a short time period. Brand positioning plays a key role in deciding the future of the organization. Brand has to focus on developing its functions through continuous innovation. Processes (Extra Ps for service industry) A process helps in stimulating continuous growth within an organization. Organization strength depends upon the type of procedure it has adopted to deliver it to the customers. A strong process helps in accelerating the growth in the organization. Dreamcity is building on providing a unique service which is designed specifically for the kids. It needs to focus on delivering a learning experience to the kids. Safety should be given more preference while creating a strong process. People (Extra Ps for service industry) People in the organization define the status of the organization. A strong team helps in the growth and provides sustainability. Dreamcity has excellent workforces who are focused on serving the goal of the organization with utmost safety. Kids are handled carefully by the attendant and special attention is given to the special kids. The attendants are well-trained and work constantly keeping in mind the welfare of the organization. Physical Evidence (Extra Ps for service industry) There is an excess competition in the same industry. It is only the brand quality and USP which focuses on decreasing the competition. It has to focus on strategy by introducing innovation. An organization can only grow if there are fewer competitors. There is at present no other competition in the industry which is providing the similar industry. Physical evidence is a main part of the marketing mix which focuses on cutting the competition from others. Gold coast has many theme based park which has created excess competition. There is a necessity to ensure sustainable growth within the required time-frame. Communication or Distribution Strategy Communication channel are essential to propagate information related to the product and service. Dreamcity has already allocated a sufficient budget towards the marketing procedure. It is necessary to create hype about the product by choosing a proper channel. The company has allocated a budget for its pre and post launch. The company has its distributed channel by focusing on the continuous growth through the process. Budget The company has a marketing budget of - $800,000. The budget is especially for the pre-launch strategies. It has allocated budget for its launching as well. It is essential for a company to implement a strong plan to achieve maximum result. Timeline of Action Pre- launch campaign has started from June 2016 with a motive to focus on the potential investors and partners. It has a target to create product hype through product promotion at nearby places to attract customers. The media campaign for Dreamcity will be launched as soon as possible. The launch campaign will start after the Easter holidays. It will start its operations on Easter. The company will start working from 2017. The Melbourne Park will start from Easter in 2017. Control and Review Mechanisms The company has strong review mechanisms which keep a direct control over its operations. The mechanism is directed to procure the maximum result in the initial year of operations through regular campaigning. It is following a coordinating system which solves the purpose to get the regular benefit in the coming years through strong completive system. They are constant focusing on policies which focus on increasing the profit with a systematic mechanism. Quality assurance is there prime focus which ensures constant growth within an organization. Profit and loss projection (2017, 2018, 2019) The following is the forecasted profits a company is expecting in the coming years. If it keeps all the other factor constant. The profit and loss statement depicts the profit earned by the company in the coming years. Development 3 4 5 2016 2017 2018 2019 Target footfall (approx.) 34848 38332 42165 Revenue Revenue $ $1,568,160 $1,724,940 $1,897,425 Total Revenue $ $1,568,160 $1,724,940 $1,897,425 Costs Salary $24,000 $178,010 $195,811 $215,392 Non Salary: Corporate social responsibility $ $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 Marketing budget $250,000 $750,000 $605,000 $500,000 Other direct costs $ $450,000 $500,020 $525,000 Total costs $274,000 $1,403,010 $1,325,831 $1,265,392 Net Profit $274,000 $165,150 $399,109 $632,033 Net profit margin $ 0.105 0.231 0.333 Financial summary There is major investment in the brand promotion which involves the maximum budget of the company. The approximately footfall per year is taken as 34848; it is assumed that there will be a rise in 10% every year. The net margin is increasing every year. Enrolments are as follows: 2017-34848 2018-38332 2019-42165 Financial model assumptions All the calculations and figure are assumed whereas certain figures are taken from the given information. There is an increment in the profits of the company due to continuous promotion. The ticket charged from each customer is $45. The net profit margin= net profit/total revenue. It is assumed that there will be a constant growth at 10% every year keeping other factors constant. Return on Investment Formula for Return on Investment= Net Profit/ Total Investment * 100 The initial capital investment on the theme park is estimated to be AUD 20 million It is assumed that the total investment per year is constant i.e. AUD 20 million. It is expected that the ROI is increasing every year if the other variable situation are kept constant. 2017 $165,150/$2000000*100=8.25% 2018 $399,109/2000000*100=19.9% 2019 $632,033/2000000*100 =31.60%

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Why does Rawls reject meritocracy Essay Example

Why does Rawls reject meritocracy? Paper The System of Natural Liberty (where careers are open to talents and society is pareto-efficient) is a strongly meritocratic conception of society, since firstly, jobs are open to those with merit (Rawls usage of talents seems to be equivalent to those with merit), and secondly, there is no redistributive element to upset a distribution patterned according to merit. Now it is obvious why this interpretation of the second principle is not very useful to those in the original position, since the minimum outcome in this society might be very low indeed. However, that does not preclude this interpretation of the second principle being used as a principle of justice with other principles, as Rawls in fact presents in i 21. If the intent is to make this interpretation more palatable to POPs, then we may wish to have the following principles of justice: first, the principle of greatest equal liberty, and second, the principle that careers be open to talents, subject to the constraint that a certain social minimum be maintained. We will write a custom essay sample on Why does Rawls reject meritocracy? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why does Rawls reject meritocracy? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why does Rawls reject meritocracy? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, Rawls intent is not to make the Natural Liberty interpretation more palatable, but rather to discredit, and to this end he finds something in the System of Natural Liberty that is objectionable: [T]he initial distribution of assets for any period of time is strongly influenced by natural and social contingencies. The existing distribution of income and wealth, say, is the cumulative effect of prior distributions of natural assets- that is, natural talents and abilities- as these have been developed or left unrealized, and their use favored or disfavored over time by social circumstances and such chance contingencies as accident and good fortune. Intuitively, the most obvious injustice of the system of natural liberty is that it permits distributive shares to be improperly influenced by these factors so arbitrary from a moral point of view. 9 Thus, that distributive shares are improperly influence by moral arbitrary factors is what is so objectionable about a system of natural liberty. The notion of moral arbitrariness is something I shall return to later, though for the moment I assume that a sufficient understanding of the term will allows us to proceed to Rawls next construal of the second principle, that of liberal equality. The system of liberal equality adds to the system of natural liberty the principle of fair equality of opportunity, or that those who are at the same level of talent and ability, and have the same willingness to use them, should have the same prospects of success regardless of their initial place in the social system10. Even in the best case, fair equality of opportunity would only preclude a continued accumulation of natural assets. To use a metaphor, fair equality of opportunity would reset the scores after each round of the game had been played, but would not preclude vast disparities between players in each round of the game itself. Thus, as Sandel remarks, the same reasoning that leads us to favor a fair meritocracy (as in liberal equality) over a purely formal equality of opportunity (as in natural liberty) naturally leads us further to seek what Rawls calls the democratic conception11. This democratic conception acknowledges that there are natural inequalities in skills and ability, but that since it is practically impossible to even out these inequalities, we should turn them to good use instead, or, to quote from Rawls, we can arrange the basic structure of society so that these contingencies work for the good of the least fortunate12. This gives rise to the Difference Principle: The higher expectations of those better situated are just if and only if they work as part of a scheme which improves the expectations of the least advantaged members of society. 13 Rather than meritocratic, this is a strongly egalitarian principle (though not as egalitarian as ensuring equality of outcome). It is anti-meritocratic in two senses: first, in characterising as unjust certain expectations of those with merit, this principle will give rise to a society that is anti-meritocratic in character. Second, it violates the principles of reward according to merit. Consider the following situation. State u State v State w Individual a 5 8 11 Individual b 5 8 8 Individual c 5 6 6 Individuals a, b, and c form a society. There are three possible states for a, b and c, and they are states u, v, and w. The numbers in the table represent cardinal values for each individuals expectations under each possible state. as merit is greater than bs, whose merit is in turn greater than cs. Whilst a change from state u to state v is possible, since it benefits c, the least advantaged member of society, a change from state v to state w is disallowed by the difference principle, since it does not benefit c14. This violates the reward principle, since merit(a) is greater than merit(b), which is greater than merit(c), but reward(a) is not strictly greater than reward(b). This of course assumes a strong version of the reward principle, wherein reward must be ordered on the basis that each individual reward is strictly greater (less) than the next entry. But the redistributive consequences of Rawls theory also violate the reward principle. Rawls views as corollaries of the principles of justice taxation of inheritance and income at progressive rates, partly to secure a social minimum15. This redistribution attempts to ameliorate distribution patterned according to merit, and so is anti-meritocratic. Of course, Rawls scheme is meritocratic in certain ways[CJH3]. However, it is difficult to see how these meritocratic elements could be avoided within the modern liberal democracy Rawls intends to justify. Rawls never claims to eliminate natural differences, merely to mitigate their effects. The naturally advantaged are not to gain merely because they are more gifted, but only to cover the costs of training and education and for using their endowments in ways that help the less fortunate as well no one deserves his greater natural capacity but this is no reason to ignore, much less to eliminate these distinctions16. We can see the difference between the meritocrat and the Rawlsian here: while both acknowledge that inequalities in distribution may be patterned largely in accordance with merit, one claims that this is just because it is deserved, the other claims that it is just because it benefits the least advantaged. Thus, whilst certain extensionally meritocratic principles are employed in a Rawlsian society (e. g. recruitment decisions, increased remuneration for more demanding jobs), their justificatory basis is so radically different that they are intensionally anti-meritocratic principles, and Rawlsian society is thus strongly anti-meritocratic. This same anti-meritocratic society is the result of principles chosen in the original position from a list of alternatives, one of which was Rawls two principles of justice, the second principle interpreted as meaning that there be fair equality of opportunity, and distribution regulated according to the difference principle. I shall not examine whether more meritocratic principles of justice might have been chosen in the original position. Rather, I shall argue that in unfairly judging an interpretation of the second principle to be unjust, Rawls has thus unfairly restricted the list of alternatives, and so the rational choice problem he presents to participants in the original position is restricted in its possible outcomes. Of course, Rawls does not make the claim that his two principles of justice would be chosen from any list of principles of justice, since it is conceivable that for each conception of justice there is another that is better17. However, given that the missing alternative is another interpretation of one of Rawls own principles, I believe that this omission is a grave one. As mentioned above, Rawls considers a strongly meritocratic interpretation of the second principle in considering a system of natural liberty. What Rawls finds objectionable about a system of natural liberty is that distributive shares are improperly influenced by factors that are arbitrary from a moral point of view. It is not altogether clear what arbitrariness from a moral point of view is supposed to mean. It cannot mean that they have no bearing on moral considerations, for certain characteristics which Rawls might wish to view as morally arbitrary certainly do have a bearing on persons moral considerations. For example, if a person is of above average intelligence and goes to university to study moral philosophy, then his/her intelligence will, one hopes, have a bearing on his/her moral actions. Perhaps what Rawls means is that although these factors influence moral decisions, they are extrinsic to the problem; that, although intelligence, determination or strength might inform a moral decision, a persons natural talents and abilities are irrelevant as to whether we do the right thing by him/her. This claim for moral arbitrariness is in direct opposition to claims of desert based on merit. That merit should be rewarded on the basis of desert is a far more contentious claim than merit should be rewarded because doing so maximises societys productivity18, but is the most commonly used justification for a meritocracy. Consider the following argument for reward on the basis of desert. 1. People deserve their natural assets 2. If people deserve x, then they deserve any y that follows from x. 3. Peoples holdings flow from their natural assets. Therefore, 4. People deserve their holdings 5. If people deserve something then they ought to have it. 19 Of course, this argument is not internal to Rawls argument, since it uses as premises certain principles which have not been agreed to by POPs, specifically premises 1 and 5. However, this is itself is not a reason to discard this reason completely, since these premises, if true and in accordance with our considered judgements, may suggest that we have not yet reached a reflective equilibrium, and so need to recharacterise the original position so as to lead to principles of justice more in accordance with our considered judgements. Rawls rebuttal of this argument starts and ends with contesting the first premise, that everyone, or anyone, deserves his or her natural assets. This premise is of course false, since it is indeed true that no one deserves his or her natural assets, for whenever we say that a person deserves something, the question naturally follows, what is the basis for this desert? The bases of desert in our society depend on prior action and publicly recognised rules dealing with that prior action. I deserve to be paid, because I have worked, and my contract stipulates that for the work I have done, I deserve to be paid a certain amount. For non-legal claims of desert, we can still refer to a basis of desert that makes reference to publicly recognised rules which are informal20. Yet in the case of natural assets, there is prior action upon which to base a claim of desert, nor any publicly recognised rule which makes reference to these prior acts. Rawls error then is not in contesting the first premise of the above argument, but rather in his insistence that the bases of success are predetermined by natural contingencies. There is no space in Rawls concept of the person for non-determined characteristics which may form claims of merit or desert[MH4]. This determinism is not solely a genetic determinism, but includes facts of socio-economic and family background as determining factors. Consider the following sentence: The extent to which natural capacities develop and reach fruition is affected by all kinds of social conditions and class attitudes. Even the willingness to make an effort, to try, and so to be deserving in the ordinary sense is itself dependent upon happy family and social circumstances21. Rawls here ascribes the basis of desert, as I have done above, to prior action, specifically effort used to realise ones natural assets. Yet with the same stroke he denies that that basis of desert can be independent of determining factors, and so truly come from that person, not, as it were, by genetic or socio-economic proxy, but from non-determined characteristics. Let us then introduce a second argument for reward on the basis of desert. 1. People deserve what comes from their hard work and effort 2. To realise ones natural assets requires hard work and effort. 3. People deserve their natural assets as realised. 4. If people deserve X, then they deserve any Y that flows from X. 5. Peoples holdings flow from their natural assets. 6. People deserve their holdings. 7. If people deserve something, they ought to have it. Rawls objection might be as follows: ones natural assets as realised flow from ones natural assets. Yet ones natural assets are not deserved, and so one does not deserve ones natural assets as realised. One may counter this objection with a remark from Nozick, that it is not true, for example, that a person earns Y (a right to keep a painting hes made, praise for writing A Theory of Justice, and so on), only if hes earned (or otherwise deserves) whatever he used (including natural assets) in the process of earning Y. Some of the things he uses he just may have, not illegitimately. It neednt be that the foundations underlying desert are themselves deserved, all the way down22. However, this seems open to the objection that if we need not have foundations underlying desert that are deserved all the way down, then how far down must we deserve what underlies our desert? Instead, I argue that even if we do not deserve our natural efforts as realised, Rawls arguments do not undermine the counter-argument that I deserve the fruits of my labours. This principle of desert is surely one of our considered judgements, and non-concordance with the two principles of justice surely means that the two principles of justice do not represent a reflective equilibrium. Where Rawls is, I believe, correct in arguing against merit as a basis for reward is that one cannot divide up the fruits of my natural assets as realised and apportion some part to the effort I put in to realise those assets, and so deserve in the ordinary sense, and apportion some other part to natural contingencies. Thus, Rawls anti-meritocracy is based on an understandable concern about the effects of natural contingencies on reward. However, this concern is taken too far, and requires us to accept that there is no such thing as merit, since what we may think to be meritorious is in fact determined. 1 Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice, originally pub. 1971, Harvard University Press: page references in this essay will refer to the revised edition, pub. 1999, OUP. 2 Rogers, Ben, Portrait: John Rawls, Prospect Magazine, www. prospect-magazine. co. uk/highlights/portrait_johnrawls/ 3 Gray, John, Goodbye to Rawls, Prospect Magazine, www. prospect-magazine. co. uk/highlights/goodbye_rawls/ 4 There may, for instance, be confusion over the criteria of merit. Or, if a process exists designed to ensure offices are filled according to merit, it may be imperfect. 5 This distinction is used by Norman Daniels, in his article Merit and Meritocracy, Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 7, Iss. 3, p. 208 6 Young, Michael, Rise of the Meritocracy, pub. Thames Hudson, 1958 7 Sandel, M. Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, p. 76 8 In terminology used by Nozick, this give rises to a patterned distribution. In Anarchy, State Utopia, pub. 1974, Basil Blackwell, Nozick shows that, unless capitalist acts between consenting adults and gifts are forbidden, then pattern distribution will always require some redistributive element to correct for the effects of transfers not in accordance with the desired pattern. This and Nozicks Wilt Chamberlin example give strong reasons why any patterned distribution criteria may never be perfectly satisfied. However, I shall assume for simplicity that transfers between individuals in society will have no effect on whether or not the reward schedule is satisfied. 9 Theory, i 12, pp. 62 63 10 Theory, i 12, p. 63 11 Sandel, p. 69 12 Theory, i 17, p. 87 13 Theory, i 13, p. 65 14 Such a change would be accepted by Amartya Sens lexical difference principle: where two social states are to be compared, rate more highly the one in which the position of the worst-placed is better; if the worst are equal then rate more highly the social state in which the position of the next worst-placed is better; etc,. Sen, A. , Collective Choice and Social Welfare, pub. 1970, Oliver Boyd, quoted in Shaw, P. , Rawls, The Difference Principle and Equality, Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 42, Iss. 166, p. 74 15 Theory, i 43, pp. 243 245 16 Theory, i 17, p. 87 17 Theory, i 21, p. 106 18 Vide Daniels, Merit and Meritocracy, in which Daniels argues that claims of merit, in the restricted sense of that term relevant to meritocracies, are derived from considerations of efficiency or productivity and will not support stronger notions of desert. 19 This argument taken from Nozick, R. Anarchy, State Utopia, pp. 224 -5 20 We might take games as an example of non-legal rule-bound systems. However, we must be careful of claims such as The losing team deserved to win, since what this statement expresses is not a claim of desert, but rather a comparative evaluation of the two sides with reference to certain standards of good or skilful play. 21 Theory, i 12, p. 64, italics added. 22 Nozick, R. , Anarchy, State Utopia, p. 225 [CJH1]this will need to be clarified if the linkage between merit and desert is similarly to be clarified. [CJH2]doesnt make sense perhaps merit is related to efficiency perhaps some productivity reference, like maximizing primary goods. must not presuppose a theory of the good. [CJH3]Add something about legitimate expectations. [MH4]Could I reformulate desert in terms of merit does merit refer to a particular type of desert? Explain the connection, because its rather late in the essay to be introducing a completely new concept.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Why You Should Write a Sample Compare-And-Contrast Essay

Why You Should Write a Sample Compare-And-Contrast EssayA sample compare-and-contrast essay is an excellent way to practice your writing skills and take some important steps toward the test. There are several reasons why you should write a sample essay and why it is an effective technique to help you practice and get ready for your college admissions test. In this article, we will discuss why you should write a sample and what you can expect from a sample compare-and-contrast essay.A sample compare-and-contrast essay will give you an idea of what kind of essay you will need to write on a college admission test. It will provide you with a structure which you can use to help you write a good essay. To help you understand how you can prepare for a test, you need to look at sample essays that will help you think about what types of essay you should write.A sample compare-and-contrast essay will help you see if your college essay is going to be written in a specific format. If you need he lp, you can look at sample essays that will help you determine how to create a structure for your own style of writing.In addition, a sample compare-and-contrast essay will provide you with a set of questions that you will need to answer before you can complete the entire essay. This structure allows you to write a better essay and review and edit any sections that you want to change.Another reason why you should write a sample compare-and-contrast essay is because you will see if your essay has the correct structure. You should use the structure of a question and answer format. Bywriting the essay this way, you will be able to write a complete essay without looking over your shoulder to see if someone else finished it first.Finally, a sample compare-and-contrast essay is an excellent way to practice your writing skills. Writing an essay means that you are creating words on paper which is, in essence, another form of writing.Writing a sample compare-and-contrast essay will help you write a better essay and review and edit any sections that you want to change. By taking advantage of samples of essays, you will be able to write a more professional essay on your own time.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

French and Indians essays

French and Indians essays The French and Indian War was caused by the worldwide struggle for empire by France, Spain, and England. The fighting of these countries often times spilled over into North America, where colonist were dragged into three wars: King Williams War, Queen Annes War and King Georges War, these wars lasted between 1689 and 1748. With the threat of war breaking out in Europe, the prospect of more colonial warfare remained. To gather a plan of defense and to gain Iroquois as allies, representatives from seven colonies and the Iroquois League met in Albany, New York. During the Albany Congress the delegates adopted Benjamin Franklins Albany Plan of Union. However the colonial assemblies rejected the plan, fearing that it would cause a raise in taxes and give Great Britain an up hand in power. The Iroquois decided that the English were too disunited to defeat the French, would not commit their support. In 1749 land speculators bought land in Virginia, hoping that there would be a quick profit form its resale. The Virginians felt the need to protect their land so the built forts at the junction of Ohio, Allegheny, and Monongahela rivers- this is present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The French thought that the land was theirs as well, so of course this caused some friction between the British and French. During the friction the French decided to dive the Virginians off of the land. Once the Virginians were off the land they completed the fort and named it Fort Duquesne. This outraged, Lieutenand Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia sent George Washington and a company of militia to send the French from the area. But the French but up a good fight for the land. The British was just as determined to keep the land so they sent General Braddock, Washington and a large force of British and colonial soldiers to take Fort Duquesne back for their own. The colonial forces however were ve ...