William Faulkner’s An Odor of Verbena †An Act of Courage :: Odor Verbena

William Faulkner’s An Odor of Verbena – An Act of Courage William Faulkner’s short story "An Odor of Verbena" is the tale of a young, Southern man, Baynard Sartoris, who must come to terms with his father’s sudden (but not entirely unexpected) murder. Because this murder takes place in the decade following the Civil War, young Baynard is faced with the South’s ancient honorary code. This code dictates that, as the only son of his father, he must avenge this death. Should Baynard fail to retaliate on his father’s behalf by confronting the murderer, Redmond, who once was his father’s business partner, both Baynard and his family would lose face within their community. Faulkner uses the two primary women of the story to represent the two options open to young Baynard—each is trying to pull him in an opposite direction. Drusilla, Baynard’s stepmother, and his Aunt Jenny represent the two conflicting views and solutions that Baynard must struggle with. Does he challenge Redmond to a duel? or merely walk away from the situation. Both women try to work on Baynard’s emotions and intellect in their attempt to sway him to their conflicting points of view. Either choice could have a lasting or fatal consequence for Baynard and his family. In this story Faulkner appears to be using Drusilla as the primary voice representing the old Southern honor system, an honor system that is distinctly masculine. As the grieving widow, it is Drusilla who seems to be pushing the hardest for retribution in the form of a duel—an option that would put Baynard’s life at risk. Baynard is barely home after his long ride back from college when Drusilla directs, not asks, him to take the dueling pistols (Faulkner 459). Drusilla expects Baynard to challenge her husband’s killer with "the long true [dueling] barrels true as justice" (Faulkner 459). She is inflamed and passionate about Baynard’s chance to kill and speaks glowingly of what so many Southern men in the same position must have thought: "to be permitted to kill, to be permitted vengeance, to take into your bare hands the fire of heaven that cast down Lucifer" (Faulkner 460). Drusilla expects that Baynard one day will be grateful for her support. She tells him that "you will remember me who put into your hands what they say is an attribute only of God’s, who took what belongs to heaven and gave it to you" (Faulkner 459).

Resource File and Personal Theory Paper Essay

Resource File â€Å"Psychotherapy is a process that focuses on helping you heal and learn more adaptive ways to deal with the problems or issues within your life. It can also be a supportive process when going through a difficult period or under increase stress such as starting a new career or going through a divorce. Generally psychotherapy is recommended when a person is struggling with a life, work or relationship issue or a mental health concern – and the issues or concerns are causing the individual a great deal of pain or upset for longer than a few days or interfering with someone ability to go through their normal day† (Grohol, J., 2014). Behavioral theory is that personality is a result of the interaction between an individual and their environment. It is focused on observable and measurable behavior rather than mental or emotional behaviors. Cognitive is a form of psychotherapy that empathize the role that your thoughts or cognitions claim making you depressed, anxious or angry. This form of psychotherapy that we call cognitive therapy has been shown to be quite affective in helping reduce depression, anxiety, suicidal risk and marital problems and has been helpful with patients who are on medications who are psychotic or have bipolar disorder. System theory is all about what it sounds like –system and it’s the theory of systems which involves the study of their components and how their components interact and basically the dynamics of systems. System is a collection of objects where theirs objects undergo change. A system can be quite broad – it doesn’t have to be one particular thing. The idea behind systems theory is that it’s an all-encompassing general theory about all seems involving objects that undergo change. Multicultural is a type of psychotherapy that  sees all people as cultural beings, that all of our actions thoughts and feelings involve culture. Traditionally we might see culture as evolving ethnicity but it involves all sorts of factors like language, sexual orientation, disability, gender, age, class, education level, where you grew up, religion and other cultural dimensions. Personal Theory Alfred Adler was born in 1870 in Austria and developed his own theory on Individual Psychology in 1912. Adler’s theory is closely related to Humanistic Psychology. Influenced by Freud, Smuts and Vaihinger, Adler based his theory on the client’s ability to live as a fully functioning adult in society. Adler’s holistic theory views each person as unified. Adler discussed birth order personality traits. Adler’s theory also discussed the roles therapists should take and the techniques that should be used in Individual Psychology therapy sessions. A major difference in Adlerian psychology compared to Freudian is the client is viewed as lacking courage, instead of being mentally ill in Freud’s theory. Adler’s belief, that a person’s consciousness is the center of their personality differed from Freud’s belief. (Wood, 2004). Adler agreed with Freud that gratification is a central need but Adler goes on to also imply that clients have needs for power, security, self-esteem, achievement and social welfare. Day (2008) emphasizes that people can decide how to state their needs, but may not be able to be in charge of their needs. Furthermore, Adler had different viewpoints regarding the theory of children’s inferiority compared to Freud’s psychosexual theories (Wood, 2004). Adler also differed from Freud because Freud assigned fixed meanings to objects in dreams. Adler felt the meaning of each dream is special to the dreamer (Day, 2008). Adlerian therapists believe the style of life is developed by age six and remains constant throughout life. Adler claimed that because society and family construct the style of life, the development of personality moves to an overall goal, instead of rather than passing through distinct stages (Day, 2008). Individual psychology is based on a growth model, therefore the belief is that everyone has the power to change, but sometimes people might lack the courage to do so. Alder believed that psychological problems are a failure of courage to deal with life’s demands (Day, 2008). Operant  Conditioning was a theory developed by B.F Skinner. Skinner focused more on voluntary behavior and how new behavior is acquired. He basically looked at what happened before a behavior and what happens after a behavior. The before the behavior he called the antecedent and the after behavior he called the consequence. Skinner authored was what happens before someone behaved in order to see if he could influence the behavior. Some elements of an antecedent could be cues and cues provide a stimulus just before a behavior is supposed to occur. Consequences occur after the behavior and can influence future behavior- Skinner focused on reinforcements which strengthen behavior and he broke it down to positive reinforcements. Another type of consequence could by punishment that suppresses behavior, for example, getting detention for acting out. Skinner theory known as Operant conditioning shows that you could learn a voluntary behavior by strengthening or weakening either the antecedent or the consequence. References Day, S. X. (2008). Theory and design in counseling and psychotherapy: 2nd ed. (pp. 174-202). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Grohol, John (2014). An Introduction to Psychotherapy. Professional Services. Wood, A. (2004). Alfred Adler’s treatment as a form of brief therapy. The Journal of contemporary psychotherapy. 33 (4), 287-301.

Descriptive Essay Dumpster Diving - 1304 Words

Dumpster Diving There are many popular sites in the world that can be well known for various reasons. One of those popular sites is located somewhere in an alley of downtown Denver. There, it is famously known for it’s known damaged valuables and trash. With that being said, and somehow by chance, these three young teens had gone to that alley looking for something the other had in their possession, and all it took was getting to know each other in order to receive what they wanted. It all begins with a girl name Aliya Garcia-Apodaca. She lived in a household of five children and was in love with her 3D cat card a friend gave to her. However, she had forgotten that she’d left it on the countertop of the kitchen after dinner, and went†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" Oh my gosh, you found the actual Mikaela Hyakuya limited edition anime figure!†, she squealed in excitement. The boy, still holding the figure, stood there in front of her like he just met some cr azy person. â€Å" Um, yeah I guess. Was this what you were looking for?†, he asked her politely. â€Å" Duh, of course it is, and now that you’ve found it can I have it?†, she asked with a hint of glint in her eyes. â€Å" Nope†. â€Å" I’m sorry, what did you say?†, she blinked twice. â€Å" Finders keepers right?†, he said with a smile. A few awkward moments later, a dump truck comes in and interrupts their conversation by dumping trash all over them. â€Å" 3D cat card where are you?!†, said a girl, as she jumped out of the truck from behind, and began rummaging through the piles of trash that both Angellie and Tyler were half buried in. â€Å" Um, a little help here?†, Angellie said in a sarcastic tone. Aliya’s head looked down at the two’s faces as she realized what kind of situation they were in. â€Å" Oh, I’m sorry, I didn’t see you guys there till now†, she said in a kind mann er, and afterwards, helped them out of the trash they were stuck in. â€Å" Thank you†, Tyler and Angellie said unison. Aliya smiled and answered, â€Å" No problem, I’m glad I could help. My name is Aliya by the way, what’s yours?†. Angellie and Tyler looked at each other as they hesitated to give out their names, but gave it to her anyways. â€Å" The name is Angellie†, she said, â€Å" And myShow MoreRelatedOn Dumpster Diving by Las Eighner Essay1116 Words   |  5 Pagesand effecting Americans of different age, ethnicity and religion. In Lars Eighner â€Å"On Dumpster Diving† he explains what he went through while being homeless. He describes how and what foods someone should be looking for and to always be conscious of what one is eating because there is always a reason why something has been thrown out. He continues to go into detail about other items that can be found in the dumpster like sheets to sleep on and pieces of paper to wr ite on. Things that can keep him busyRead MoreEssay about Material Possessions - The Path To Happiness?1048 Words   |  5 Pagesbuy happiness. Although this idea is very popular, could it be proven wrong? It seems only natural that happiness should flow from having more money. Could material possessions actually increase the happiness of a person? In his essay titled On Dumpster Diving, Lars Eighner discusses his experience of being homeless and having to resort to living off of other peoples unwanted possessions to survive. Some material things are white elephants that eat up the possessors substance (EighnerRead MoreAnalysis Of Dumpster Diving By Lars Eighner997 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Monkey Garden† descriptive writing was one of the most beneficial daily assignments that we have done all year. We received a paper to fill in different categories including images, sounds, emotions etc. After analyzing the writing of Sandra Cisneros we received the chance to do a free write about our favorite place. I thought this process was beneficial because of how we listened to her writings and had to pick out the details when we heard them. When Mrs. Rowe gave us the chance to writeRead MoreWriting and Research Paper2935 Words   |  12 PagesGrade Percentages Essay #1: (10%) 500 word personal memoir on childhood and family, or a sense of place Essay #2: (10%) 750 argument essay: gender roles Essay #3: (25%) 1,000 word researched and documented argumentative/persuasive Essay Essay # 4 (10%) Mid-term: Critical Analysis Essay #5: (15%) 500 word Critical analysis Essay/ oral presentation Essay # 6: (10%) Final: in-class essay Other grades: